This 3rd grade multiplication unit includes EVERYTHING you need to teach multiplication using arrays in your classroom. Students will use these multiplication activities in a variety of ways to get familiar with multiplication arrays and how they are an important part of multiplication.
$7.00
Introduce multiplication through hands-on visuals with this 3rd Grade Multiplication Arrays Unit! Packed with multiplication arrays worksheets, interactive notebook lessons, task cards, and engaging games, this resource helps students understand the concept of multiplication as equal groups arranged in rows and columns.
This unit builds the foundation for multiplication fluency and sets students up for success in later multiplication and area lessons. With over 200 pages of printable activities, games, and visuals, teaching multiplication strategies has never been easier!
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This multiplication arrays worksheets resource provides multiple formats for teaching, modeling, and practicing arrays in meaningful ways:
Array Mini-Lesson:
Start with a notebook-based mini-lesson where students use manipulatives to build different arrays. Then, they explore the difference between rows and columns and connect their arrays to multiplication equations. The hands-on approach makes this lesson ideal for introducing the concept of multiplication.
10 Array Worksheets:
Students practice drawing arrays, writing multiplication equations, and interpreting models through a variety of worksheet styles, including:
Drawing arrays to match equations
Writing equations from visual arrays
Solving word problems using arrays
Matching arrays that demonstrate the commutative property
Identifying real-world examples of arrays
Each worksheet includes answer keys and both color and blackline versions for flexible classroom use.
4 Error Analysis Pages:
Students analyze common multiplication errors and explain the reasoning behind each mistake. These are great for whole-class discussions and developing mathematical reasoning.
Emoji-Themed Task Cards:
24 colorful task cards give students practice interpreting multiplication arrays. Use them for math centers, SCOOT, scavenger hunts, or small-group review. Each card shows a unique array that reinforces equal grouping and repeated addition.
Cut and Glue Activity – “Array Neighborhood”:
Students use clues to match each person to their correct house by solving array-based puzzles. This fun critical-thinking activity gets students cutting, gluing, and reasoning through multiplication relationships.
Array Puzzles:
Nine puzzles focus on specific multiplication facts (1× through 9×). Students match each array to its equation, reinforcing visual understanding and number sense.
Game #1: Animal Matching:
Students match 12 animal “moms” with their correct “babies” by solving multiplication facts. Perfect for differentiation, as you can assign different sets of facts to different students or centers.
Game #2: Build a Volleyball Court:
Students earn volleyball-themed items by solving multiplication array problems. The first player to complete their volleyball court wins! Chance cards add fun twists to gameplay.
Game #3: Whole-Class “Bucket Filler!” Game:
Set up task cards around the room for an engaging, movement-based review. Students solve array problems, get their answers checked, and drop correct cards into a bucket for a prize drawing.
Game #4: Crayon Scramble:
Students match crayons showing arrays with their corresponding multiplication sentences. Since no solving is required, this is a great introduction for students just beginning to understand arrays.
All games and activities are included in both color and black-and-white, with answer keys and recording sheets for easy differentiation and prep.
This 3rd grade multiplication arrays unit can be used in a variety of ways to fit your math block:
Whole-group lessons introducing multiplication concepts
Small-group practice for hands-on learning
Math centers for independent reinforcement
Partner or cooperative games for fluency practice
Homework, early finisher activities, or sub plans
The combination of visual, written, and game-based practice ensures every student develops a strong grasp of how multiplication represents equal groups arranged in rows and columns.
This 3rd grade multiplication arrays unit aligns with major national and state standards for multiplication foundations.
Common Core:
3.OA.1 – Interpret products of whole numbers, e.g., interpret 5 × 7 as the total number of objects in 5 groups of 7 objects each.
Texas TEKS:
2.6A – Model, create, and describe contextual multiplication situations with equivalent sets of concrete objects.
3.4D – Determine the total number of objects when equally sized groups are arranged in arrays up to 10×10.
3.4E – Represent multiplication facts using repeated addition, equal groups, arrays, area models, and skip counting.
Florida B.E.S.T.:
MA.3.NSO.2.2 – Explore multiplication of two whole numbers with products from 0 to 144.
MA.3.NSO.2.4 – Multiply two whole numbers from 0 to 12 and divide using related facts with procedural reliability.
Teachers love how this unit introduces multiplication through visual, concrete models that make the concept stick. The multiplication arrays worksheets build a strong foundation, while the themed games — like Array Neighborhood and Build a Volleyball Court — keep practice lively and engaging.
Students love the variety of activities and hands-on challenges that make learning feel like play. Teachers appreciate that the entire unit is print-and-go, differentiated, and designed for interactive learning, saving time while maximizing understanding.
By learning to see multiplication as organized groups, students develop a conceptual understanding that supports future topics like area and multi-digit multiplication.
This 3rd Grade Math Unit is part of a complete year-long series designed to make math instruction simple and engaging. Each unit includes worksheets, games, and activities that reinforce critical third-grade skills while keeping students motivated and confident in math.
• See All 3rd Grade Math Units
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• 3rd Grade Hands-On Math and Reading Activities
• 3rd Grade Math Mysteries
• 3rd Grade Math Task Cards
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